Wrongful Death Expert Services in Pennsylvania

Reviewed by KW Life Care Planning Editorial Team

KW Life Care Planning prepares life care plans and medical cost projections for attorneys handling wrongful death cases in Pennsylvania.

Overview

Wrongful death matters involve the death of an injured person, sometimes after a period of survival during which substantial care was delivered. Life care planning contributes in two ways: by documenting and valuing the care actually provided between injury and death, and, where a surviving dependent had care needs the decedent was meeting, by projecting the replacement cost of that care.

Care needs and cost exposure

In survival claims the planner reconstructs the care delivered from injury to death, including hospitalization, skilled nursing, home health, equipment, medications, and family-provided attendant care, and confirms that each item was medically appropriate. Where the decedent was the caregiver for a disabled spouse, child, or parent, the plan documents that dependent's ongoing needs and the paid services now required to replace the care the decedent provided.

Exposure in the survival component is the documented cost of care between injury and death, including care provided by family at market rates where the jurisdiction allows. Replacement-care exposure depends on the dependent's condition and projected life expectancy, and can be large where the decedent provided daily hands-on care to a person with a disability.

The life care planner audits the medical and billing record to establish what care was delivered and at what cost, and separates care attributable to the injury from unrelated treatment. For dependent replacement care, the planner evaluates the survivor's needs with the treating providers and projects services, frequencies, and costs in the same format as any other life care plan so the economist can reduce them to present value.

Pennsylvania courts and expert standards

Wrongful Death matters in Pennsylvania are litigated in the state's trial courts, with life care planning and future medical cost testimony evaluated under Pennsylvania's expert evidence standard. KW Life Care Planning prepares reports and testimony that account for these requirements.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Federal venues: E.D. Pa., M.D. Pa., W.D. Pa..

Source: Pennsylvania judiciary (pacourts.us)

Venue context

Pennsylvania personal injury and medical malpractice claims are tried in the Courts of Common Pleas, with malpractice claims requiring a certificate of merit and subject to venue rules counsel should confirm. Workers' compensation claims are decided by workers' compensation judges under the Bureau of Workers' Compensation.

Experts serving Pennsylvania

Attorney guides for wrongful death cases

Other case types in Pennsylvania

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a life care planner do in a wrongful death case?

Two things, depending on the facts: document and value the care delivered between injury and death, and, where the decedent was caring for a dependent with a disability, project the cost of replacing that care through the dependent's life expectancy.

Is family-provided care between injury and death compensable?

Many jurisdictions allow recovery of the reasonable value of care family members provided. The planner documents the hours and level of care and applies local market rates so counsel can present the value under the governing law.

How is replacement care for a surviving dependent projected?

The planner evaluates the dependent's current needs with their treating providers, identifies which of those needs the decedent was meeting, and projects paid services at local rates through the dependent's projected life expectancy, noting any public benefits the jurisdiction treats as collateral.

Does the life care planner opine on cause of death?

No. Causation is a physician question. The planner documents care needs and costs consistent with the medical record and the physicians' opinions.

References

  1. National Center for Health Statistics - Life Expectancy
  2. CMS - Home Health Services

Ready to Get Started on wrongful death cases in Pennsylvania?

Contact our team to discuss how KW Life Care Planning can support your case with certified life care planning expertise. Request a Consultation or call (201) 343-0700.